Introduction
A series of exercises that tend to promote the well being of
the body and mind is actually called as Yoga. Since the mind and body are involved,
the application of some hymns might promote better concentration when people do
yoga exercises. After all, it is not the religious affiliations that we should look
for. Instead, we should observe the benefits these yoga exercises fetch when we
do them with devotion and application. Due to the immense benefits it gives,
the yoga has been adopted by foreigners.
They did not look at the religious connotations these exercises or
asanas have. These exercises might have originated from Hinduism and Buddhism,
but they can be practiced without adding the religious flavour to them. This is
what people in the west do to reap the benefits of yoga.
Different Types of Yoga
The body-mind exercises can be adapted in different forms.
The westerners have come with a form of yoga called Ashtanga Yoga. They have
adopted this form of 5000-year-old Indian physical, mental and spiritual exercise
to transform the body and mind together for betterment of health. There is another type of yoga. It is based on
religious devotions. The followers of Hare Krishna movement call this form of
yoga as Bakthi Yoga. There is another type of yoga called Hatha Yoga. This kind
of yoga uses a series of exercises that focuses on building physical and mental
strength. This kind of yoga is based on the scientific analysis of the responses
of the body and mind towards various postures.
Analysis of Yoga Exercises
Irrespective of types of yoga followed, the ultimate aim is
to achieve a state of bliss that gives a true picture of the world around us
and show where we belong in it. This is what we call the enlightenment. This
can be achieved by means of exercises and the spirituality. The religious
people sometimes use a combination of spiritual and physical exercises to get
speedy results. The followers of Hatha and
Ashtanga Yoga approaches essentially dissociate the spiritual aspect from this
and train people based on a series of concerted body movements and breathing
exercises to soothe the mind. You cannot find the religious connotations in it.
When we consider the case of Surya Namaskara, the bowing exercise is not meant
to worship the Sun God as such. When we face the Sun, we get the positive energy
from it. This helps us to stay fit for the day and focused on our works. It is
purely a mind exercise. It is up to you to decide in front of whom you should
bow while doing the Surya Namaskaram. One cannot find the tinge of religion in
these exercises if we remove the hymns associated with them.
Landmark Judgement on Yoga
Few days back, a case was filed in a US court alleging that
a series of mind and body exercises were taught to the students of an
elementary school in California that talked about religion. They further
alleged that the form of Yoga taught in the school subscribes to Hindu
religion, which is against the state constitution. After observing the video
recording of the classes and excerpts from the Yoga trainers, a 3-member jury
of the San Diego court ruled that the form of Yoga taught in the school truly complements
the physical education curriculum followed in the school. It further added that
the yoga taught in the class never spoke or made any oblique reference to any
religion. Hence, it is fit for the use as a means to improve the general health
of wards in schools. This proves that
Yoga as such has no religion.
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