Introduction
Recently,
the Indian Government disposed before the honorable Supreme Court that it is
against the Triple Talaq System as it does not want to see the Muslim women
discriminated in the country. Union
Government reasoned that the so-called Talaq System stood against the
constitution that ensures the equality for all. The central government gave its
response when the apex court asked it to take a learned stance on the way the
Muslim women get discriminated in the name of the obsolete Triple Talaq System. A group of Muslim woman activists who wanted
to put an end to this draconian law filed a review petition in the apex court
of the country. Against this backdrop, we are going to delve deep into the
historical reasons based on which the Muslim bodies are putting up collective
resistance to the change in this law.
Triple Talaq
System as Practiced in India
The
Muslim bodies say that this system is a transparent system that ensures that
there is no legal binding for the man and woman to stay in the wedlock after
the uttering of the word ‘Talaq’ three times. According to these bodies, this
practice is transparent, and it is applicable for both men and women. Another
salient feature of this system is that the people can execute this law from
anywhere. This could be done via email,
mobile call, SMS or before elders in a local mosque. While women use less often, men use it most
often when they see another beautiful woman in their neighborhood. This has
become a curse of sort for those women who are forcefully married to
bridegrooms from abroad. The so-called the guardians of Muslim society All
India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB) always become a mute spectator when
such cases come before them. We can see similar stories happening when the
wealthy middle-aged men marry young girls coming from the poorer families. In
most such cases the brides were as young as 12 or 13 years. Despite the law
stating the marriageable age of girl as 18, most marriages involve the
under-aged girls. Another plight of the matter is that the bridegrooms in such
marriages often have their age above 50 years.
Why
Guardians of Muslim Society are against such Practices?
When the
media persons ask such questions to them, the so-called guardians of Muslim
society don’t have any answers to the plight of women who undergo this ordeal
due to the distorted way of using the Talaq System. This mentality has forced
some forward-looking and educated Muslim women to go for the legal remedies for
this distortion. The Muslim woman activists allege that the Muftis and other
religious scholars do not want the women to go out of their control. They
further allege that the so-called guardians of the Muslim society wanted to
keep the Triple Talaq System to practice the polygamy. If we look at the Muslim
men from the past and recent past, many are found to practice the polygamy by
forcing their first wives to submission under the threat of issuing Triple Talaq.
Due to the fear of the stigma in the society, the Muslim women reluctantly
allow their husband to go for second or third marriages. The guardians of the
Muslim society who are primarily men do not want this practice questioned by
any other authorities in the country. That is why the AIMPLB, which is an
umbrella organization of Maulavis, religious scholars and other reputed people,
do not want to even discuss this draconian practice in public. They fear that
their stranglehold on women would disappear if they bring this system under the
purview of the courts in the country. They fully know that they would not be
able to stand before the Indian courts if the lawmakers bring changes in Indian
constitution to include the Muslim law.
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